像素碰 Pixel Pung — Hong Kong Mahjong (香港麻雀)

Hong Kong Mahjong香港麻雀

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配器Melody instrument

Every voice below plays the same note and the same phrase (the opening statement, 起), so the only difference you hear is the instrument itself. Background music is paused while this is open. Pick one and it plays the theme from the next phrase onward and every hand after that; the choice is remembered. Or take 混合Mix it up at the bottom, which hands each phrase to a different one.

The game has seven tunes, one for each moment at the table. Choose which of them the phrase comes from below. A voice that suits the hand does not always suit 聽牌One Away, which is written in a different mode altogether, or 結算The Settlement, which is slower than the rest.

點樣玩 香港舊章How to play HK Old Style

目標Your goal 四組牌 + 一對眼4 sets + 1 pair 十四隻牌。一組係同一門順落嘅三隻,或者三隻一樣嘅牌。14 tiles. A set is three-in-a-row of one suit, or three identical tiles.
輪到你Your turn 摸一隻,打一隻Draw one, throw one 撳一隻牌揸起佢,再撳多下就打出。成個回合就係咁。Click a tile to pick it up, click it again to throw it. That is the whole turn.
要留意The catch 3 faan minimum 齊牌未夠,仲要夠番先食得糊。入門檯就冇呢個限制。Finishing is not enough: the hand must be interesting enough too. On the Learner's table this catch is switched off.

1啲牌The tiles

三門數字牌Three suits

由 1 到 9,每隻四張。只有佢哋可以上(順子)。Numbered 1–9, four copies of each. Only these form runs.

  • 萬Characters
  • 筒Dots (circles)
  • 索Bamboo (sticks)
字牌Honours

冇數字,永遠唔可以上:只可以碰。No numbers, and they never form runs: triplets only.

  • 風:東南西北Winds — East, South, West, North
  • 三元:中發白Dragons — Red, Green, White
花牌Bonus tiles

八隻,每隻一張。永遠唔會留喺你手;見第 5 步。Eight, one copy each. These never sit in your hand; see step 5.

  • 花:梅蘭菊竹Flowers — plum, orchid, chrysanthemum, bamboo
  • 季:春夏秋冬Seasons — spring, summer, autumn, winter

每隻都印住 1 至 4 號,喺牌角:花用中文數字,季用阿拉伯數字。規矩就喺個號碼度:要同你個位對得上先係正花,計一番。1 東、2 南、3 西、4 北。你個位每鋪都會轉,所以同一隻花,呢鋪值一番,下鋪可能乜都唔值。Each is numbered 1–4, printed in the tile's corner: Chinese numerals on the flowers, Arabic on the seasons. The number is the whole rule: it pays 1 faan only when it matches your seat, 1 East, 2 South, 3 West, 4 North. Your seat changes every hand, so the same tile is worth a faan one hand and nothing the next.

每隻牌嘅樣同名 →Every tile drawn and named → 牌譜Tiles & Combinations

2開局Starting a hand

擲兩粒骰定邊個做莊。由你自己個位數起,當自己係 1,數夠點數:數到嗰個位就做莊,執十四隻牌,第一個出牌。其他人執十三隻。Two dice decide who is banker. Count the total round the table from your own seat as 1: that seat deals, holds a 14th tile and throws first. Everyone else holds 13.

摸晒牌都冇人食糊,就係流局,冇人使俾錢。When the wall runs out with nobody finished, the hand is a draw and nobody pays.

兩粒骰喺四個位度數,唔係完全平均(十一個點數唔除得盡四),所以第一鋪大約 28% 係西家坐莊,東家就大約 22%。打落去會拉返平:莊家一冇食糊,就會落莊。Counting two dice around four seats is not perfectly even (11 totals do not divide by 4), so the opening banker lands on West about 28% of the time and on East about 22%. It washes out: the seat moves on every hand the banker fails to win.

3輪到你Your turn

摸一隻牌,再打一隻出去,打出嘅牌向上擺。輪流向右行,東 → 南 → 西 → 北,除非有人要咗你打出嗰隻牌。Draw a tile, then throw one away face up. Play moves to your right, East → South → West → North, unless somebody claims the tile you threw.

預設唔限時。喺開局選單或者 ⚙ 設定揀思考時間,時間一到遊戲會幫你打牌。There is no clock unless you ask for one. Set a decision time on the start menu or in ⚙ Settings and the game will throw for you when it runs out.

4要人哋打出嘅牌Claiming somebody's discard

人哋打出嘅牌,只要可以幫你湊夠一組,都可以要。要唔要隨你,但係有代價:嗰組牌要開出嚟俾晒所有人睇,而且有幾種大牌要門前清先計。Any thrown tile is fair game if it completes a set for you. Claiming is optional, and it costs you something: the set goes face up for everyone to read, and several big hands require staying concealed.

上Chow三隻順落,例如 4筒5筒6筒A run of three, e.g. 4-5-6 Dots 只可以上家打出嘅Only from the player before you
碰Pung三隻一樣Three identical tiles 邊個打出都得From anyone
槓Kong四隻一樣 — 之後補摸一隻All four identical — you draw a replacement after 邊個打出都得From anyone
食糊Win嗰隻牌令你齊牌It completes your hand 邊個打出都得From anyone

兩個人都要同一隻牌:食糊大過碰/槓,碰/槓大過上。如果兩個人都可以食,就俾坐得最近打牌嗰家嘅人食(截糊)。When two want the same tile, winning beats pung/kong, which beats chow. If two could both win on it, whoever sits nearest the thrower takes it.

搶槓:有人將已經開咗嘅碰加做槓,如果嗰隻牌正好令你齊牌,你可以搶嚟食糊。robbing the kong: if somebody upgrades an exposed pung to a kong and that tile would complete your hand, you may snatch it.

5花牌Bonus tiles

摸到花唔會入手:即刻擺埋一邊,再補摸一隻。花係免費嘅番,但要同你個位對得上先計:一號屬東,二號屬南,如此類推。Draw a flower or animal and it does not join your hand: it is set aside at once and you draw again. Free scoring, but only if it matches your seat: the first belongs to East, the second to South, and so on.

人哋個位嘅花對你冇用,而且會整冇你嘅無花 — 即係一隻花都冇先有嗰一番。Somebody else's bonus tile is worth nothing to you, and it also spoils No Bonus Tiles — the small bonus for finishing with none at all.

6食糊同起糊Winning, and the faan minimum

齊牌係四組加一對眼,但唔係齊咗就食得。香港計法仲要副牌夠番。你而家打緊A finished hand is four sets plus a pair, but you cannot simply declare it. In Hong Kong scoring it must also be worth a minimum number of faan. You are playing Old Style,要, so yours is 3 faan起糊。喺開局選單嘅起糊度改。. Change it under Table in the New Game menu.

入門Learner入門檯 — 齊牌就食得,零番都得Learner's Table — every legal hand wins, even one worth no faan0
新章New新章 — 有門檻,但夠得到New Style — a real bar, low enough to clear2
舊章Old舊章 — 正宗香港起糊Old Style — the authentic Hong Kong minimum3

起糊就係香港麻雀要你砌大牌嘅原因,亦係初學最難嗰樣:打舊章,大約四份一嘅局會流局,冇人食得。由入門檯開始,齊牌就唔會俾人拒絕;到你覺得「唔夠番」唔再係無端端,先加返上去。The minimum is what gives HK mahjong its ambition, and it is the hardest part of starting: at Old Style roughly a quarter of hands end in a draw with nobody allowed to win. Begin at Learner's Table, where a complete hand is never refused, and raise it when refusals stop feeling arbitrary.

番係加倍,計嘅係副牌點樣砌,唔係砌咗出嚟就有:Faan are doubles, earned for how the hand is built, not for the fact that it is built:

門前清Fully Concealed成鋪冇要過人哋打出嘅牌Never claimed a discard all hand1
自摸Self-Draw自己摸到食糊嗰隻牌You drew the winning tile yourself1
平糊All Chows四組都係順子All four sets are runs1
對對糊All Pungs四組都係刻子All four sets are triplets3
混一色Half Flush一門數字牌加字牌One suit plus honours3
清一色Full Flush淨係一門,乜都冇夾雜One suit and nothing else7

打舊章,四組順子加一對眼嘅平凡牌通常唔夠番,「食糊」掣唔會出。你要搏啲嘢。打入門就一定夠,所以先由嗰度開始:先學識齊牌係點,再學佢值幾多。At Old Style a plain hand of four runs and a pair usually is not enough, and the Win button will not appear. You have to aim at something. At Learner's Table it is always enough, which is the point of starting there: you learn what a finished hand looks like first, and what it is worth second.

喺工具列打開番面板,佢會話你仲差幾多先食得,同埋副牌值幾多。Open the Hand panel from the toolbar and it will tell you how far from a win you are, and what the hand is worth.

逐行計一副牌Counting a hand, one row at a time

番係加埋嘅,唔係揀嘅。望住齊咗嘅牌,啱用嘅規則全部計晒,大部份牌都有兩三番。下面係一副真牌,照牌檯咁計:Faan are added up, not chosen. You look at the finished hand and take every rule that applies to it, and most hands collect two or three. Here is a real one, counted the way the table counts it:

東東東East · East · East 碰咗圈風 — 而家係東圈a pung of the round wind — the round is East +1 圈風Round Wind
六萬六萬六萬6·6·6 Characters 普通一組刻子 — 本身唔計番an ordinary pung — worth nothing on its own 0
一索二索三索1·2·3 Bamboo 普通一組順子 — 本身唔計番an ordinary chow — worth nothing on its own 0
一萬一萬一萬1·1·1 Characters 係么九,但淨係一組么九刻子唔計番terminals, but a pung of them alone scores nothing 0
六筒六筒6·6 Dots 對眼。眼永遠唔計番the pair. Pairs never score 0
自摸Self-draw 食糊嗰隻係自己摸,唔係食人哋打出嘅you drew the winning tile rather than taking a discard +1 自摸Self-Draw
總計Total 兩行計到番;其他都只係牌型two rows scored; everything else was structure 2 番2 faan

兩番。打舊章,呢副牌唔食得(差一番),就算已經齊牌兼合規。所以角落個面板會同你一齊計。Two faan. At Old Style that hand cannot be declared (it is one short) even though it is finished and legal. That is why the panel in the corner counts along with you.

同一副牌有三個方法夠三番:你坐東位(門風,+1)· 將索子由順子改做刻子(對對糊,+3)· 有一隻對位嘅花(正花,+1)。Three ways that same hand would have cleared 3 faan: sit East as well (Seat Wind, +1) · make the bamboo a pung instead of a chow (All Pungs, +3) · hold a bonus tile matching your seat (Own Flower, +1).

兩個習慣要早啲養成。平番喺字牌度:碰三元牌、圈風或者自己個門風,每組一番,代價只係摸到第二隻嗰陣忍手留住對眼。大番喺一門牌度:成副一門係七番,已經有半副係同一門嘅牌就值得搏。Two habits to form early. Honours are where cheap faan live: a pung of dragons, of the round wind, or of your own seat wind is a faan each, and they cost you nothing but the discipline to keep the pair when you draw the second one. One suit is where the big faan live: a hand entirely in one suit is 7, and half a hand already in one suit is worth committing to.

7計數Getting paid

番數多,錢係多好多,唔係多少少。呢個係真正香港嘅計番表,以籌碼計:More faan pays much more, not a little more. This is the real Hong Kong scoring table, chip for chip:

番faan出銃off a discard自摸self-drawn每家俾each pays
18124
216248
3324816
4649632
59614448
612819264
719228896
8256384128
9384576192
10512768256
低過你張檯起糊嘅番數,永遠唔會收。Rungs below your table's minimum are never charged.
  • 自摸多收一半:三家都要俾,每家俾雙倍嘅單份。所以中間嗰行係左邊嘅 1.5 倍。自摸本身又計一番,所以自己摸到食糊,大約係食人哋出銃嘅三倍。Self-draw pays half again as much: all three opponents pay, and each pays double the plain share. That is why the middle column is 1.5× the left one. Self-draw is also worth a faan of its own, so drawing your own winning tile is worth roughly three times the same hand taken off a throw.
  • 食人哋出銃 — 開咗包(預設開住),出銃嗰家一個人俾晒;閂咗嘅話,出銃嗰家俾雙倍,另外兩家各俾一半。兩種都好,食糊嗰家收嘅數都一樣。Won off a discard — with discarder-pays-all on (the default) the thrower pays the whole amount alone; with it off they pay double and the other two pay half each. Either way the winner collects the same.
  • 莊家俾同收都係雙倍。The banker pays and collects double.
  • 連莊 — 莊家每連一鋪,所有人嘅注碼加一番,最多加到六番。呢個係派彩嗰陣先計,所以唔會幫副牌夠起糊。Banker streak — every consecutive hand the banker keeps the seat adds 1 faan to the stakes for everybody, up to 6. It is charged at payout, so it never helps a hand reach the minimum.

一場係四個莊,即係一個東圈。有人輸晒籌碼就提早完場。A game is four dealerships, one East round. It ends early if any seat runs out of chips.

打開國標嘅?Coming from the international (MCR) rules?

國標用八十一個番種計分,八分起糊。香港計番(加倍),舊章三番起糊,十番爆棚。呢度嘅花亦係要對位先計,唔係每隻一分。其他嘢 — 啲牌、上碰槓、搶牌先後、牌牆、圈數 — 全部一樣。That system scores 81 named hands in points with an 8-point minimum. Hong Kong scores faan (doubles) with a 3 faan minimum at Old Style and a 10 faan ceiling. This table also plays bonus tiles as seat-matched rather than a flat point each. Everything else — the tiles, chow/pung/kong, claim priority, the wall, the rounds — is the same game.

番種表Faan table

冇番種啱呢個搜尋。No faan matches that search.